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Part 1: The Hindu Trinity & Lord Brahma
In the
Hindu tradition, the whole creation is the dynamic game of three
fundamental forces symbolized by the three gods: Brahma, Vishnu, and
Shiva. This triad is made up of the creator (Brahma), the sustainer
(Vishnu) and the destroyer or transcendent (Shiva).
The correspondence of these three principles (creation, sustenance and
destruction) in our daily existence is to be found in birth, life, and
death. These correspondences occur not only at a physical level, but at
psychic level as well. They represent the very basis of the universe, in
its continuous becoming.
Here, we
talk about Lord Brahma or the Creator of the Universe, as depicted in the
Hindu cosmology.
The
Force of Spiritual Becoming
The path of the human being to spiritual perfection has to be trod with a
creative, positive inner attitude. This attitude, named "cosmic optimism",
expresses the dynamism of life and derives from a sublime ideal. It means
the recognition and identification of each of us with the fundamental
divine energy that created everything. The creative inner attitude offers
us the possibility of discovering our true, profound nature, accelerating
our spiritual progress. This creative inner attitude is a part of the
evolutionary process itself. It may be awakened and amplified through the
process of resonance with Brahma's specific energy.
Brahma's World of Splendors
The Hindu tradition perceives the cosmic activity of the Supreme Being
(God) as threefold: the creation, the sustenance and the destruction and
associate these three activities with the main deities: Brahma, Vishnu,
and Shiva. As we already mentioned, Brahma represents the creator aspect
of the divine. Vishnu sustains the creation and represents the eternal
principle of preservation, and Shiva represents the principle of
dissolution, of the destruction of evil, of transcendence.
We have to
understand that basically, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are not three distinct
deities, independent from each other, but they represent in fact the same
Supreme Force, in its three different aspects. Brahma is the creator of
the universe and of all beings. His world is Brahmaloka, containing
all the splendors of the earth and all other worlds.
In the Hindu tradition, Brahma's most common representation is
four-headed, four arms, and red skin. He holds a cup, a bow (or in other
representations a book of prayers), a spoon and the Vedas, created and
spread by him. He sits in the lotus pose. When he moves around, he has as
vehicle a white swan, endowed with magic powers: she may separate soma
(divine nectar) and milk from water, as well as good from evil. Unlike all
the other gods, Brahma carries no weapon. Although Brahma is the equal
of Vishnu and Shiva, his popularity is no longer at its peak.
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