The Khalsa

"I have made this
body and mind a sacrifice, a sacrificial offering to the Lord.
Dedicating my body and mind, I have crossed over the terrifying
world-ocean, and shaken off the fear of death."

Who and What is a Khalsa?
"He who keeps alight the unquenchable torch of truth, and never
swerves from the thought of One God; he who has full love and
confidence in God and does not put his faith, even by mistake, in
fasting or the graves of Muslim saints, Hindu crematoriums, or Jogis
places of sepulchre; he who recognises the One God and no pilgrimages,
alms-giving, non-destruction of life, penances, or austerities; and in
whose heart the light of the Perfect One shines, - he is to be
recognised as a pure member of the Khalsa" .
The
word "Khalsa" means "pure", Khalsa's are Sikhs which have undergone
the sacred Amrit Ceremony initiated by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind
Singh. The Khalsa order was initially created on Baisakhi Day March 30
1699, with Guru Gobind Singh baptizing 5 Sikhs and then in turn asking
the five Khalsa's to baptize him. Following this the Guru personally
baptized thousands of men and women into the Khalsa order. The Khalsa
baptism ceremony is undertaken as part of ones own personal spiritual
evolution when the initiate is ready to fully live up to the high
expectations of Guru Gobind Singh. All Sikhs are expected to be Khalsa
or be working towards that objective.
The Khalsa baptism ceremony involves
drinking of Amrit (sugar water stirred with a dagger) in the presence
of 5 Khalsa Sikhs as well as the Guru Granth Sahib. The initiate is
instructed in the following; (a) You shall never remove any hair from
any part of thy body, (b) You shall not use tobacco, alcohol or any
other intoxicants, (c) You shall not eat the meat of an animal
slaughtered the Muslim way, (d) You shall not commit adultery. The
initiate is required to wear the physical symbols of a Khalsa at all
times as well as follow the Khalsa Code of Conduct.
Quotes from the Gurus about Who is a Sikh
Comments from Sikh Scholars about who is a Sikh
Spiritual Evolution
- Stage 1: Manmukh
- A person who is self-centered and
only thinks about himself and the material world around him and is
totally oblivious to God.
- Stage 2: Sikh
- Anyone who sets out on the path of
learning and meets the specific definition of a Sikh as appears in
the Reht Maryada (Official Code of Conduct).
- Stage 3: Khalsa
- Total dedication to Sikhism. One
who has has shed his ego and personality and truly honours the
memory of Guru Gobind Singh through his actions and deeds.
- Stage 4: Gurmukh
- One who has achieved mukhti
(salvation) and is totally God-centered.
Understanding the Kirpan for non-Sikhs
These Are Not Symbols
What is a Head Worth?
The Khalsa Code of Ethical
Conduct: A Brief Overview
See Reht Maryada category
for greater details
The Sikh will
worship only God. They will not set up any idols, gods, goddesses or
statues for worship nor shall they worship any human being.
The Sikh will
believe in no other religious book other than the Holy Guru Granth
Sahib, although they can study other religious books for acquiring
knowledge and for comparative study.
The Sikh will
not believe in castes, untouchability, magic, omens, amulets,
astrology, appeasement rituals, ceremonial hair cutting, fasts,
frontal masks, sacred thread, graves and traditional death rites.
The Khalsa will
remain distinct by wearing the Five K's but shall not injure the
feelings of others professing different religions.
The Khalsa will
pray to God before starting any work. This will be over and above his
usual prayers.
Although a Sikh
may learn as many languages as he likes, he must learn Punjabi and
teach his children to learn to read it.
Every male
should add "Singh" after his name and every female Khalsa should add "Kaur"
after her name. They must never remove hair from any part of their
bodies.
Drugs, Smoking
and Alcohol are strictly forbidden for Sikhs
Khalsa men and
women will not make holes in their ears or nose and shall have no
connection whatsoever with those who kill their daughters. Sikh women
will not wear a veil.
A Sikh must
live on honest labour and give generously to the poor and the needy
thinking all the time that whatever he gives is given to the Guru.
A Sikh must
never steal or gamble.
Except for the
kacha and the turban there is no restrictions on the dress of a Khalsa,
but a Khalsa's dress should be simple and modest.
When a Khalsa
meets another Khalsa he will greet him by saying, Waheguru Ji Ka
Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh (The Khalsa belong to God, Victory
belongs to God).
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