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Thang - ta & Sarit - Sarak
The history of Thang - ta and
Sarit - Sarak can be traced to the 17th century. Thang - ta involves using a
sword or spear against one or more opponents. Sarit - Sarak is the technique
of fighting against armed or unarmed opponents, but on many occasions there
is a combined approach to the training of these martial arts. These martial
arts were used with great success by the Manipuri kings to fight against the
British for a long time. With the British occupation of the region, martial
arts were banned, but post - 1950s saw the resurgence of these arts.
Demonstrating a duel
between Thang ( a sword ) and a Ta ( a spear )
Thang - ta
is practiced in three different ways. The first way is absolutely ritual in
nature, related to the tantric practices. The second way consists of
a spectacular performance involving sword and spear dances. These dances can
be converted into actual fighting practices. The third way is the actual
fighting technique.
The Sarit - Sarak art of unarmed combat, is quite distinct from other
martial art forms. It is simply flawless in its evasive and offensive
action, as compared to any other existing martial art of the same school.
Legend has it that Lainingthou Pakhangba, the dragon god - king, ordained
King Mungyamba, to kill the demon Moydana of Khagi with a spear and sword,
which he presented to the king. According to another such legend, God made
the spear and sword with creation of the world. This amazing wealth of
Manipuri martial arts has been well preserved, since the days of god king
Nongda Lairel Pakhangba. The fascinating Manipuri dance also traces its
origin from these martial arts.
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