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THE CAPITAL OF THE CHAUHANS
The small,
rustic town of Bundi was the capital of one of the erstwhile princely
states of Rajasthan. It is known for its palaces, baolis (step wells)
and water tanks. The monuments and their architecture reflect the
splendor of the local Rajput chiefs. The walls of the palaces at Bundi
are decorated with life-size frescoes depicting the glory of its rulers.
LOCATION
Bundi is located in the
southern part of the state of Rajasthan, in the northwestern part of
India. It is located amidst a hilly terrain, near a gorge. It is 206 km
from Jaipur and 36 km from Kota. The climate of Bundi is extreme:
summers are quiet hot (April–June) and winters are cool
(October–February). It experiences scant rainfall between June and
August.
VISITING TIME
The best time to visit
Bundi is between the months of October and February, but one might also
visit it in July–August, when the Kajli-teej festival is celebrated
here.
THE PAST
The area of Bundi came
under the Chauhan rulers in the 12th century. The descendents of the
Chauhans set up their center at Bundi and ruled from here. Bundi got its
name from Bunda, one of its former rulers. It was an important state at
the peak of Rajput glory in medieval times. The association with the
Mughals led to the decline of Bundi. In 1624, Emperor Jahangir
pressurized the local rulers and split the erstwhile state into two
parts—Bundi and Kota. Although the state lost its glory, it continued to
be an independent state within the British rule and became a part of
India when it gained independence in 1947.
TOURIST SPOTS
Bundi is famous for its
monuments and especially its fort, which preserves the glorious legacy
of its erstwhile Rajput rulers. The Taragarh fort, built in 1354, with
its imposing structure of stone, is situated on a steep hill and has
massive battlements and ramparts. The fort welcomes the traveler through
an enormous gateway. Once inside the fort, the traveler can see the Bhim
Burj, the largest battlement, and a huge water reservoir carved out of
solid rock. From the fort, one can see the entire town. Tourists also
visit the fort to see sunsets. Bundi palace, which is situated on a
hill, adjacent to the Taragarh fort, is known for its traditional
murals. These murals give the traveler a glimpse of the splendor and
lifestyle of the rulers of Bundi and their exploits. Though most parts
of the palace walls are decorated with traditional murals, only the
Chitra Shala area is open for the tourist. Special permission has to be
obtained to see the frescoes in other parts of the palace. Bundi is
famous for its waterworks. It has a number of impressive baolis or step
wells. Raniji-ki-Baoli, (Queen’s step well) is an important place to
visit. It is a 46-m-deep step well, built in 1699 by Queen Nathavatji,
and is known for its carvings. The Nagar Sagar Kund, a pair of
identical, step wells is near Raniji-ki-Baoli, in the center of the
town. Nawal Sagar, the artificial lake near the palace is a good tourist
spot and one can see a shrine at the center of this lake. Other
waterworks worth visiting are Dhabhai Kund and Bhora-ji-ka-Kund. Other
places of tourist importance are the Sabzi Mandi (vegetable market)
within the old town. An 84-pillared cenotaph is situated at the southern
end of the town within a well-laid garden, near the railway station. It
is worth visiting at night when the monument is lit up.
SITES NEARBY
There are many tourist
attractions near the town. Phool Sagar Palace, a modern palace built in
the 20th century, with its well-laid gardens and artificial tanks, is
several kilometers from the town, on the way to Ajmer. The Sukh Mahal
Palace is 2 km north of the town near the Jait Sagar Lake. The Sar Bagh,
with its royal cenotaphs and intricate carvings, and the Shikar Burj, a
small royal hunting lodge adjacent to the Jait Sagar Lake, are other
nearby places worth visiting. Garardha village, 32 km south of Bundi, is
known for its ancient rock paintings that are about 15,000 years old.
FAIRS AND FESTIVALS
Bundi is famous for its
Kajli-teej festival. This annual festival is held in July–August.
Travelers must make it a point to visit Bundi during this festival.
HOW TO REACH
Bundi does not have an
airport. It has a small railway station located to the south of the
town. Bundi is well connected with Agra and Kota by trains. One can also
catch trains from Kota, which is 36 km from Bundi and is an important
railhead. Bundi is also well linked by bus with Ajmer (5 hours), Kota (1
hour), Udaipur (9 hours) and Jaipur (5 hours). The main bus stand is 1
km north of the railway station.
One can move around the
town using auto-rickshaws and take taxis to visit places around. Bikes
are also available on hire.
PLACES TO STAY
Most of the hotels in
Bundi are mid-range. |