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INTRODUCTION
On the shores of the Arabian Sea, under the shade of palm trees, bathes
the Queen of Beaches—Calangute. In a green semi-circle, the villages of
Arpora-Nagoa, Saligao and Candolim do their bit to enhance the divine
beauty of Calangute. There are picturesque agors (saltpans) at Agarvaddo,
Maddavaddo is full of madd (coconut trees), Dongorpur skirts a
bottle-green hillock and Tivaivaddo laces the beach. In Gauravaddo lived
the gaudds or milkmen ran dairies.

Best time to visit
Calangute Beach and
Baga can be visited at any time of the year, though the monsoon months,
which bring heavy rains, are best avoided. The period from November to
February is the most pleasant for a visit to this beach.
Origin of Name
Calangute seems to be a
distortion of the local vernacular word—‘Koli-gutti’, which means land
of fishermen. Some people connect it with Kalyangutti (village of art)
or Konvallo-ghott (strong pit of the coconut tree) because the village
is full of coconut trees. With the advent of the Portuguese, the word
probably got distorted to Calangute, and has stuck till today.
LOCATION
Calangute and Baga lie
on the shores of the Arabian Sea of North Goa in India. It is
encircled by Arpora-Nagoa, Saligao and Candolim, in the Bardez taluka,
and is just 15 km from Panjim, the capital of the state of Goa.
The Beach
Fun in the sun, sand
and sea along with great opportunities for feasting on fresh seafood and
feni is what a day on the Calangute beach essentially means. Frolicking
families, eager hands making sand castles, colorful crowds surging
towards the sea, hippies busy remembering the good old times and the
young and old alike lazing on the golden sands are some of the images
that characterize this Queen of Beaches. This picture of a perfect
tourist haven is completed with shacks and stalls under the shade of
palm trees selling everything from fried prawns and beer to trinkets
made of seashells. The rainbow hued canvas of Calangute has welcomed
everyone to it always though it became popular across the globe only
after the hippies discovered it in the ‘60s.
The St. Alex Church
As the vast traffic on
the CHOGM road reaches the village, the Church of St Alex greets
with its two towers and a magnificent dome gracing the façade. The
inside of the church is a display of the line and beauty of its
architectural style and ornate altars. In 1996, Calangute celebrated the
fourth centenary of its parish church.
Kerkar Art Complex
The Kerkar Art Complex,
is the one and only of its kind on this beach. It is a popular center
for exhibitions of arts and crafts of local artistes. On Thursdays and
Fridays, connoisseurs of Indian classical music and dance can be an
audience to various concerts.
CLIMATE
Goa has a consistent
climate through the year with only meager fluctuations in the
temperature. December and January might require light woolens. April and
May are warm. The period from June to October brings heavy rain, almost
up to 320 cm. The temperature during summers ranges from 24°C to 32.7°C
and during winters, from 21.3°C to 32.2°C.
HISTORY OF POPULARITY
Calangute became a
traveler’s cliché in the '60s and early'70s. It was the hippies who
discovered the pristine surroundings and blissful serenity and golden
sands. The hippies also spread the word around and brought hordes of
European tourists. Decades later, tourists still trudge down the dusty,
weather-beaten roads in search of that idyllic coastal Goa. On this
lovely beach, Goans and tourists spend summers, bathing in the quiet
solitude of the sea, sun and sand.
Medicinal Springs
The narrow road leading
past the Bom Viagem Convent along the cashew-covered foothills, leads to
the springs at Mottant. This is an ideal spot for picnics and
bathing, as the water is believed to be medicinal.
Baga Retreat House
Overlooking the village
and the Arabian Sea, at the Baga hilltop is the Baga Retreat House
dedicated to St Francis Xavier. It was known as the Casa de Retiros.
ACCOMMODATION
There are plenty of
guesthouses and hotels in Calangute. One planning a longer stay should
look out for ‘To Let’ signs, as there are plenty along the back lanes.
HOW TO REACH
By Air
The nearest airport is
at Dabolim, which is 29 km away from Panaji. Panaji is just half an
hour’s drive away from Calangute.
By Rail
The nearest railway
station is at Karmali 11 km away from Panaji. Panaji is just half
an hour’s drive away from Calangute.
By Road
Calangute Beach is
about ten minutes from Mapusa, and thirty minutes from the state
capital, Panaji. There are frequent buses to Panaji and Mapusa from
Calangute. Most buses from Panaji terminate at Calangute and a few
trudge further on up to Baga. Mapusa is 8 km away from Calangute.
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