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LOCATION
Kayamkulam is a small village on the western coast of India in the state
of Kerala. Washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea, the place is almost
equidistant from Alleppey and Quilon, both of which connect the Kerala
backwaters. The place is connected by rail and road with other cities in
the region as well as other parts of the country.
CLIMATE
The
climate of Kayamkulam is pleasant throughout the year. The rainy season
starts from June/July and continues till October/November. The
temperature never goes too high or low throughout the year.
PAST
Kayamkulam got its name from the blending of two words: kayam (sap of a
spice tree) and kulam (a pond). Kayamkulam was a part of erstwhile
Travancore state for a long time and was a prominent center of art and
architecture. Many temples and palaces were built during that period.
SITES TO VISIT
The
famous temple dedicated to goddess Bhagavathy is about 5 km from
Kayamkulam. Situated amidst vast paddy fields, it houses a huge
traditional lamp made of granite and accommodating a thousand wicks,
which are lit everyday.
The
18th-century Krishnapuram
Palace built during the reign of the Travancore monarch Martand Varma is
a double-storied structure that displays typical characteristics of
Kerala architecture—gabled roofs, dormer windows, and narrow corridors.
It houses one of the largest mural paintings in Kerala called the
Gajendra Moksham. It measures 14 feet by 11 feet and is at the western
end of the ground floor, a walking distance from the Palace Pool. There
is also a museum of antique sculptures, paintings, and bronzes inside
the palace.
Oachira Temple is the only
idol-less temple in whole of Kerala. It is believed that Lord Shiva
meditated under the gigantic Ficus tree still there. These trees are the
points of worship in this temple apart from the Naga (cobra) idols
nearby. One of the many rituals that this place has is the worship of
bulls. They are decorated and can be seen in the premises of the temple
in the abundance.
Kayamkulam is also famous for its backwaters and the lake. The wide
opening of the lake into the Arabian Sea offers spectacular sunset view
through the web of Chinese fishing nets to the tourists cruising in the
houseboats.
There
are some health resorts in Kayamkulam that specialize in Ayurvedic
treatment and oil therapy.
SITES NEARBY
Alappuzha, the district
headquarters, is situated some 50 km off Kayamkulam and connected with
rail, road, and boats. The place is famous for the Mullakal Temple, its
backwaters, and the annual Nehru Cup Snake Boat Race.
Quilon or Kollam is
situated around 70 km off Kayamkulam. This place is famous for its
backwaters, Ashtamudi Lake, Ayurvedic treatment, and art and craft fair.
FAIRS AND FESTIVALS
The
one-day annual festival at Bhagavathy Temple includes 1200-year-old
rituals like Kuthiyottam and Kettukazcha. These colorful rituals have
boys dancing in trance, colossal effigies of horses, decorated chariots
and art forms like Padayani and Kolkkali.
Oachira festival is celebrated every year at the Oachira Temple.
WHERE TO STAY
There
are no major hotels in Kayamkulam. Some small lodges are there, with
only basic facilities for the travelers. One can arrange for
accommodation at Alleppey or Quilon, depending on the itinerary.
HOW TO REACH
Kayamkulam does not have an airport. Cochin International Airport (85
km) is the nearest airhead from Kayamkulam. There are flights to other
destinations in India and Middle East from this airport. Trivandrum
airport is also another option for the travelers as there are connecting
flights for Europe and North America from this place.
Kayamkulam is linked to an extensive link of trains connecting it to
Trivandrum, Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai. Not all the express trains have
their stoppage at Kayamkulam, but all the passenger trains stop here.
Kayamkulam is connected by a good road network to Alleppey, Quilon,
Cochin, and Thiruvananthapuram. There are buses every three minutes for
Kayamkulam from Quilon and Alappuzha. |