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AN IMPORTANT BUDDHIST CENTER
The small town of Tawang is located amidst the eastern Himalayan ranges.
It is famous for its 400-year-old monastery. This monastery is one of
the biggest Buddhist monasteries to be found in India and is an
important pilgrim center for the followers of Buddhism. Apart from its
religious importance, Tawang is famous for its natural beauty, which
attracts and enchants the traveler.
LOCATION
Tawang is
located in the northwestern part of the state of Arunachal Pradesh, in
the northeastern region of India. It is adjacent to border with Bhutan.
It is set amongst the mighty Himalayas at an altitude of 3400 m above
sea level. The weather in Tawang is alpine. Summers (April–June) are
short and mild, while winters are very cold (November–February). It
experiences scant monsoon rains in July–September. It experiences
snowfall in the months of December and January.
VISITING TIME
The best time to visit
Tawang is between the months of June and October
THE PAST
The origin of Tawang is
obscure. It was a part of the kingdom of Tibet in medieval times. Local
tribal rulers governed it from time to time. The British had declared
this area as off-limits in 1873. The area around Tawang became a cause
of disagreement between India and China, after India gained independence
in 1947. The Chinese army invaded Tawang in 1962 but they later
withdrew.
TOURIST SPOTS
The small town of
Tawang is perched at a height of over 10,000 ft above sea level. It is
an important Buddhist center of northeast India. The origin of the
Tawang monastery can be traced to the mid-17th century. A monk, Mera
Lama, a contemporary of the fifth Dalai Lama, founded this monastery.
The sixth Dalai Lama was born in this monastery. The Tawang Monastery is
also known as the ‘Galden Namgyal Lhatse.’ This monastery is a virtual
treasure trove of Tibetan Buddhist culture. The Parkhang hall within the
monastery has a library that houses a good collection of rare Buddhist
manuscripts and thanka paintings (traditional Tibetan paintings on
cloth). The monastery complex also houses a towering 18-ft-high gilded
statue of the Buddha in the prayer hall. The monastery is situated on a
spur about 2 km from the heart of the town. Tawang provides the traveler
with panoramic view of the eastern Himalayas. The area around Tawang is
suitable for trekking and hiking.
SITES NEARBY
The picturesque town of
Bomdila is an important town to visit near Tawang and is known for its
natural beauty and Buddhist monasteries.
FAIRS AND FESTIVALS
The Tibetan Buddhist
festival of Losar is celebrated in the month of February–March every
year with great fanfare in the Tawang monastery.
SHOPPING
The town of Tawang is
known for its crafts. The handicrafts center at the lower end of the
town is known for its exquisite woolen carpets depicting Buddhist themes
and motifs.
HOW TO REACH
Tawang is located in a
remote part of India amongst the lofty Himalayan ranges. It does not
have an airport or railway station of its own. It is connected by road
with other towns in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam via Bomdila.
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