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INTRODUCTION
The Corbett
National Park is a primal jungle as Rudyard Kipling put it. Despite
extensive tourism, the park has managed to retain its primeval
ambience, where man must walk timorously, in awe and with a strong
sense of his own insignificance.
Set up in 1936 as India’s first national park and
possibly the finest, the Corbett National Park was first delimited
in consultation with that great hunter and conserver, Jim Corbett.
The park spans across some 920.9 square km at an altitude of 600 to
1100 metres about the foothills of the western Himalayas in the
districts of Nainital and Pauri Garhwal in the
state of Uttaranchal (formerly part of Uttar Pradesh). In its
eventful 64-year life, it has grown considerably in size and now
includes the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary as a part of its
1,319 sq km of reserved forest area.
CLIMATE
As with the rest of the country, there are three
well-defined seasons at the Corbett National Park—winter from
November to February, summer from March to June and the rainy season
the rest of the year. Corbett is closed for public from June 15 to
November 15.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

The main feature of this ridged valley is the
Ramganga River, running broadly west by south west, the
catchment streams of which vivisect the land into numerous little
ridges and ravines. The topography is therefore very varied—the
streams forming islands of ‘sheesham’ trees, the ridges being
thickly foliated with ‘sal’ trees and the pastures carrying long
grasses. In this variety of habitat abounds wildlife of enchanting
beauty including 50 mammals, 577 birds and at least 25 reptiles. The
river teems with mahseer, gharial, mugger and flocks of cormorants.
Project Tiger was inaugurated here on
April 1, 1973. The center of tourist
activity in the park always continues to be Dhikala, at
the heart of the core area. Here, substantial residential
accommodation has been built along one end of a large grassy plateau
perched on the edge of the cliff bordering the Ramganga reservoir.
Apart from tigers (90 in number in 1984),
leopards as well as lesser cats such as the leopard cat,
jungle cat, and fishing cat are also found here. The sloth bear,
Himalayan black bear, dhole, jackal, yellow throated marten,
Himalayan palm civet, Indian grey mongoose, common otter, porcupine,
black naped hare are the other attractions of this area. It is
possible to see elephants all over the park.
Four species of deer are found here. These are
the barking deer, para, kakkar, and the well known spotted deer
chital. The goat antelopes are represented by the ghoral.
There is a lot for the bird watching
opportunities in this park as it has over 580 species of birds. Most
of the water birds are the migrant variety, and arrive in winters.
Some of these are the graylag, bareheaded goose, duck, grepe, snipe,
sandpiper, gull and wagtail. The residents include darters,
cormorants, egrets, herons, the black-necked stork and the spur
winged lapwings.
The reptiles, which are residents of this area,
are the rare fish eating, long-nosed crocodile gharial, and a few
species of turtles and tortoises. The Indian python, viper, cobra,
krait and king cobra also inhabit the Corbett National Park.
The national park offers invaluable experiences
for adventurous and serious-minded wildlife-buffs, photographers and
anglers. It is advantageous to have one's own vehicle here. Walking
in some areas is permitted, but only when accompanied by a guide.
Elephant rides for wildlife viewing, in the mornings and
evenings, can be booked in the Dhikala complex.
EXCURSIONS
In the vicinity of the Corbett National Park are
the wildlife sanctuaries like Rajaji National Park and
Dudhwa National Park. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh
and one of the major tourist destinations in the country.
REACHING THERE
By
Air
Phoolbagh, Pantnagar at a distance of 50 km is
the nearest airport. Delhi at a distance of 300 km is the nearest
international airport.
By
Rail
Ramnagar is on the broad gauge track from where
the road transport options have to be availed to reach the park.
By
Road
Dhikala is 300 km from Delhi, 145 km from Lucknow
and 51 km from Ramnagar. The route from Delhi spans
Hapur-Murababad-Ramnagar. The turn off is some 7 km beyond Muradabad
to the left, marked by a small board. The route from Lucknow spans
Bareilly–Kichha–Rudrapur–Doraha–Kashipur.
STAYING THERE
Accommodation is available at Dhikala (103 beds)
and there are a number of forest rest houses elsewhere in the
national park (48 beds). There is also provision for caravans and
tents. Tourists also have a range of resorts to choose from, all
located along the main Ramnagar-Ranikhet road bordering the eastern
edge of the park. These are all high-end budget resorts but even for
the budget tourists, there are adequate options available in
Ramnagar, the nearest town.
TRAVEL TIPS
Banking and other important tourist facilities
are available at Ramnagar and Lucknow. The park is closed from mid
June to mid October. |