|
INTRODUCTION
The thorny open
country of the Karera Sanctuary houses the haughty Great
Indian Bustard and the equally snooty blackbuck. But blackbucks and
bustards are not the only wildlife that roam Karera. There are many
other varieties of birds and animals that have made it their
habitat. The Dihaila Jheel here plays host to many migratory birds.
The status of the Karera is that of the Great
Indian Bustard Sanctuary and it was notified in 1981 as a sanctuary.
The vegetation is riverine and swamp with mixed deciduous forests.
Ber bushes and other wild plants are found in abundance. There are
no trees except acacia throughout this forest.
LOCATION
The Karera Bird Sanctuary is located in the
central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The sanctuary is a distance
of around 55 km from Shivpuri (latitude 25°40' N to longitude
77°44"E) on the Jhansi-Shivpuri main road. There is a good road
network that connects the sanctuary to Shivpuri and other places in
the region.
CLIMATE
The climate of this region is tropical as in the
other places in the Indian plains. April to mid July are the hottest
months. Monsoon reaches this region in July and remains in force
till mid September. Winter months are November to February. The best
season to visit this region is winter.
ATTRACTIONS
Avifauna
There are many migratory birds that settle here
in the season. In fact, experts have recorded a total of 245 bird
species in Karera. There are pintails, teals, and gadwalls
snoozing in the sun or squatting meditatively in the mud. There are
resident water birds too like the black-bellied river terns, egrets,
and spoonbills. Other birds found here are herons, Indian robins,
as also insects like dragonflies, damselflies, and butterflies.
Karera is one of the last refuges of the great
Indian bustard. As per expert studies, one can find three types of
bustards thrive here, the Indian bustard, bearded bustard,
and colored bustard.
Wildlife
The blackbuck and Indian gazelle are the
prominent habitants of this open country. Here, out in the thorny
open country, the blackbucks seem terribly vulnerable. Due to
problems of grazing and subsequent crop loss, the locals started
killing the blackbucks, but after rigorous protection measures by
the sanctuary guards and efforts of environmental friendly
organizations, the number of blackbucks here has been consistently
increasing. Now, the blackbuck population in the sanctuary numbers
at around 2000, a considerable increase from the lowly 100 in 1981.
Other Attractions
Dihaila Jheel (lake) in the Karera
Sanctuary is the only water source for its inhabitants. Entirely
rainfed, the size and depth of the lake depend on the monsoons each
year. Across the waters lies the Dihaila village whose inhabitants
own and use the land forming the lakebed and whose crops have
benefited from the guano deposits of the birds.
PLACES NEARBY
Madhav Shivpuri National Park, at a
distance of 45 km from Karera, offers abundant opportunities of
sighting a variety of wildlife. One of the prime reasons of this
park's popularity is the tiger. Other inhabitants of the Shivpuri
forests include leopards, striped hyenas, jackals, jungle cats,
chitals, sambhars, nilgais, four-horned antelopes, wild boars,
gazelle, sloth bears, langurs, and crocodiles. Avian inhabitants
include bar-headed geese, ducks, spoonbills, demoiselle cranes,
cormorants, painted storks, white ibises, falcons, purple sunbirds,
paradise flycatchers and golden orioles. Apart from these, the other
attractions here are the George Castle, Sakhya Lake, Madhav Vilas
Palace, and Bhadaiya Kund.
The town of Shivpuri at a distance of 55 km from
Karera still maintains its old world charm. Its royal past still
lives in the form of its majestic palaces, hunting lodges, and
exquisitely adorned chhatris (cenotaphs) built by the Scindia's.
REACHING THERE
By
Air
Gwalior at a distance of 150 from Karera is the
nearest airport. There are regular flights from Gwalior to Mumbai,
Delhi, and Indore.
By
Rail
Jhansi at a distance of around 44 km off Karera
is the nearest railway station. Jhansi is a major railway hub
connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai and many more cities
in India by several good trains.
By
Road
Karera is connected to Shivpuri and Jhansi by
regular buses. It is also connected to Gwalior and other important
cities in the region by a good road network.
STAYING THERE
Rest houses are available within the park area.
One can also stay at Jhansi or Shivpuri where good accommodation
options are available. |