INTRODUCTION

Sasan Gir Lion Sanctuary, which lies
on the southwestern fringes of the Saurashtra Peninsula
(west-central India), is the last home of some 300 Asiatic lions. It
was created in 1913 to protect the largest surviving groups of the
Asiatic lions. It was given a sanctuary status in 1965. Close to
being an extinct species, the number of Asiatic lions has been
steadily rising since 1980 in this safe haven. The vegetation in the
area consists of teak with a mixture of deciduous trees, including
sal (Shorea), dhak (Butea frondosa), and thorn forests. The terrain
is rugged with steep rocky hillsides. A few springs also exist, but
their flow is rather eccentric depending upon the season. Some sixty
thousand tourists visited Sasan Gir Forest Reserve in 1999-2000.
CLIMATE
The area is usually dry and arid, but with the
onset of monsoon greenery returns and the region assumes a fresh and
renewed face. Summers (April-June) are harsh with temperatures as
high as 40°C while winters (December-February) are cool.
ATTRACTIONS
The Asiatic Lion alone draws hordes of visitors
to the park each year. Sasan Gir is the only place in the world
outside the African continent where the lion can be seen in its
natural habitat. The Asiatic lion is slightly smaller than its
African counterpart but is a majestic sight to behold. The forest is
also home to species like leopard, chital, chinkara (gazelle), wild
boar, wild ass, nilgai, spotted deer, and four-horned antelope. It
is also the haunt for monkeys, parrots and India's national bird,
the peacock. A crocodile-rearing and research center also flourishes
adjacent to Sihn Sadan Lodge, where hatchlings are reared and then
consecutively released into their natural habitat.
Safaris are popular, although one needs a permit
before embarking on one. Permits are issued on the spot at the Sinh
Sadan Forest Lodge office. Jeeps and minibuses are freely available
for touring the forest. The option of the jeep is a better one as it
can travel to areas where the bus cannot, hence makes your outing
more meaningful.
The best time to observe lions in their natural
surroundings is at dawn and dusk, when they are on the prowl. Though
the Asiatic lion is an elusive creature, a morning safari awards a
good chance of seeing it, in contrast to a hot afternoon safari.
With luck on your side, you may spot more than one.
Gir forest area also includes the Nalsarovar Lake
and Sanctuary, where birds like paradise flycatcher, back-headed
cuckoo, pied woodpecker, various species of eagles, painted sand
grouse, bush quail, flamingo, partridge, parrot, and peacock may be
seen. The park also has a small temple dedicated to Lord Krishna
near the Tulsi Shyam springs.
REACHING THERE
The park is approachable by road from the nearest
town of Veraval, which is at a distance of 32 km, and Junagarh, at a
distance of 64 km. State transport buses also ply between Junagarh
and Veraval on a regular basis throughout the day. Steam trains run
to Veraval (twice daily) and Junagarh (once a day) from the nearest
rail junction, Sasan Gir, which is about 1 km from the park. The
nearest airport is Keshod at a distance of 86 km.
STAYING THERE
The Sinh Sadan Forest Lodge is not far from the
railway station. Gujarat Tourism's Lion Safari Lodge is down by the
river, about 200 meters from the Sinh Sadan, surrounded by
well-maintained gardens and has good facilities. One can also stay
at reasonably priced hotels away from the forest reserve.
Eatables are freely available at both lodges
within the forest reserve's precincts.
LINKS TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
The forest reserve lodges have workable phone
lines. Stamped mail may also be dropped at the lodges. Veraval is
the nearest major post office where communication (telegraph and fax
facilities) and medical facilities are available.
TRAVEL TIPS
For summer months, light cotton clothing is
advisable. Since winters are not particularly harsh, light woolens
are recommended.
Jeeps are available from the lodge office
everyday between 7 and 11 AM and 3 and 6.30 PM during winter
(October-February) and from 6.30 AM during summer (March-June). No
private vehicles are allowed inside the reserve.
PLACES NEARBY
Junagarh, which is 64 km from Sasan Gir Reserve,
is an important heritage sight. Veraval, to which Sasan Gir has
direct links, is interlinked to Somnath-a popular place for Hindu
pilgrims. |